Schuur E R, Rabinovich J M, Baluda M A
Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
Oncogene. 1994 Nov;9(11):3363-5.
The role of the c-myb proto-oncogene in cellular differentiation may be regulated in part by alternative splicing of its mRNAs. Previously, two forms of alternative splicing of the chicken c-myb gene between exons 9 and 10 were described: one form utilizes the entire 360 base pair (bp) exon 9A while a second form utilizes exon 9A' which consists of the 3' 150 bp of exon 9A. In this study the distribution among chicken hematopoietic tissues of these two forms of alternative splicing was determined by Northern blot analysis using a probe specific for exon 9A. RNA species of 4.2 kilobases (kb) and 4.4 kb which contain exon 9A' or exon 9A, respectively, were detected in each tissue tested. Quantitative analysis of the major 4.0 kb c-myb species and the c-myb species containing exon 9A and exon 9A' revealed that cells from yolk sac contained both the highest absolute and the highest relative levels of alternatively spliced c-myb mRNA, presumably because of the preponderance of immature erythroid cells in these preparations.
c-myb原癌基因在细胞分化中的作用可能部分受其mRNA可变剪接的调控。此前,已描述了鸡c-myb基因在第9外显子和第10外显子之间的两种可变剪接形式:一种形式利用了完整的360个碱基对(bp)的9A外显子,而另一种形式利用了9A'外显子,它由9A外显子的3'端150bp组成。在本研究中,使用针对9A外显子的特异性探针,通过Northern印迹分析确定了这两种可变剪接形式在鸡造血组织中的分布。在每个测试组织中均检测到了分别包含9A'外显子或9A外显子的4.2千碱基(kb)和4.4kb的RNA种类。对主要的4.0kb c-myb种类以及包含9A外显子和9A'外显子的c-myb种类进行定量分析发现,卵黄囊细胞中可变剪接的c-myb mRNA的绝对水平和相对水平均最高,这可能是因为这些制剂中未成熟红细胞占优势。