Styrcula L
Orthop Nurs. 1994 May-Jun;13(3):55-9. doi: 10.1097/00006416-199405000-00014.
Traction is a treatment modality used for the reduction or immobilization of fractures or dislocations. It is used to maintain alignment, decrease muscle spasms, relieve pain, correct, lessen or prevent deformities, expand joint spaces prior to surgery, promote rest to diseased or injured body parts and to promote exercise. Nurses need a working knowledge of the various types of traction along with its rationale, correct setup, and maintenance. They must become familiar with potential complications and use nursing diagnoses to work with patients to strive to achieve expected patient outcomes.
牵引是一种用于骨折或脱位复位或固定的治疗方式。它用于保持对线、减轻肌肉痉挛、缓解疼痛、纠正、减轻或预防畸形、在手术前扩大关节间隙、促进患病或受伤身体部位的休息以及促进锻炼。护士需要掌握各种牵引类型的实用知识及其原理、正确设置和维护方法。他们必须熟悉潜在的并发症，并运用护理诊断与患者合作，努力实现预期的患者治疗效果。
