Dobloug J H
Infeksjonsmedisinsk avdeling, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.
Nord Med. 1994;109(10):259-62.
Infectious diseases are still a major health problem world wide. In Europe, however, and in Norway in particular, infectious diseases have not been a threat to public health for several years. In this paper, some of the major events in the European region which could have an impact on public health are discussed. These events include the extensive migration of people in the European region, military conflicts in former Yugoslavia, serious economic and social problems in the former Sovjet-Union, and the expansion of the European Union (EU). Increased passage across borders of people and food may, in the worst case, represent a threat to public health. The paper also deals with the status of the different elements of the Norwegian health care system involved with infectious disease control, and with the parts of this system that should be improved, in order to adjust to the new epidemiologic situation that may be encountered in the European region.
传染病仍是全球范围内的一个主要健康问题。然而,在欧洲,尤其是在挪威,传染病多年来一直未对公众健康构成威胁。本文讨论了欧洲区域可能对公众健康产生影响的一些重大事件。这些事件包括欧洲区域内大规模的人口迁移、前南斯拉夫的军事冲突、前苏联严重的经济和社会问题以及欧盟的扩张。在最坏的情况下,人员和食品跨境流动的增加可能对公众健康构成威胁。本文还论述了挪威医疗保健系统中与传染病控制相关的不同要素的现状,以及该系统中为适应欧洲区域可能出现的新流行病学形势而应改进的部分。