Hughes T A, Shone G, Lindsay G, Wiles C M
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 1994 Aug;70(826):581-3. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.70.826.581.
A 56 year old patient with psychiatric complications of systemic lupus erythematosus developed severe dysphagia complicated by weight loss and aspiration. Following investigation it was concluded that the addition of haloperidol to her treatment was the major precipitating cause and withdrawal of the drug was followed by an objective improvement in swallowing. Patients taking major transquillizers may be at increased risk of severe dysphagia; regular observation of swallowing is suggested as a useful addition to the clinical examination of these patients.
一名患有系统性红斑狼疮精神并发症的56岁患者出现了严重吞咽困难,并伴有体重减轻和误吸。经过检查,得出结论认为在她的治疗中添加氟哌啶醇是主要诱发原因,停用该药物后吞咽情况客观上有所改善。服用主要镇静剂的患者可能有更高的严重吞咽困难风险;建议对这些患者进行常规吞咽观察,作为临床检查的有益补充。