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[50岁以上结核性脊柱炎患者的脊髓疾病及其治疗]

[Spinal cord disorders and their treatment in patients with tuberculous spondylitis over 50 years old].

作者信息

Oleĭnik V V

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 1994(3):38-41.

PMID:7937671
Abstract

A total of 157 patients aged 50-83 years who suffered from spinal tuberculosis were examined. The specific features of spinal disorders were established. A great role in the progression of paralyses was given to chronic spinal blood supply disorders. Two types of spinal lesion are clinically and roentgenologically described, these included adult and senile ones. One hundred and nineteen patients were operated on. Interventions enabled complete and partial recovery of spinal function in 88% of cases. The efficacy of the treatment depended on how early and adequately anterior spinal decompression was performed and how multimodal the postoperative therapy was, which included vasoactive, neurotrophostimulating therapy and early rehabilitation of patients.

摘要

共检查了157例年龄在50至83岁之间的脊柱结核患者。确定了脊柱疾病的具体特征。慢性脊髓血液供应障碍在麻痹进展中起了重要作用。从临床和放射学角度描述了两种类型的脊柱病变,即成人型和老年型。119例患者接受了手术。手术干预使88%的病例实现了脊髓功能的完全或部分恢复。治疗效果取决于脊髓前路减压的时机和充分程度,以及术后治疗的多模式性,后者包括血管活性、神经营养刺激治疗和患者的早期康复。

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