Pavlygina R A, Liubimova Iu V
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1994 May-Jun;44(3):532-40.
Motivational state of hunger, created in rabbit by alimentary deprivation, leads to an increase of coherent connections between potentials of the neocortex. In the state of hunger a complex mosaic of changes of intercentral relations of the cortical and subcortical electrical processes arises, the character of spatial potential interrelations depends on the level of alimentary motivation, created by deprivation of different duration. At daily deprivation coherence values increase in the slow-frequency band between potentials of the lateral, ventromedial hypothalamus, the medial preoptic area, and potentials of the orbitofrontal cortex. Coherence decreases between potentials of the ventromedial hypothalamus, the medial preoptic area and potentials of the sensorimotor cortex. Synchronization of electrical processes of the lateral and ventromedial hypothalamus does not significantly change. At 2-day deprivation changes of the cortical coherence become less regular than at daily deprivation. Synchronization of the electrical processes of the lateral hypothalamus and the orbitofrontal, sensorimotor-2 cortices increases, and decreases with the potentials of the sensorimotor-1 cortex. Coherence between potentials of the ventromedial hypothalamus and the orbitofrontal cortex, on the contrary, decreases, and increases with the potentials of sensorimotor-1 cortex. Synchronization of electrical activity of the lateral and ventromedial hypothalamus attains the level of 100% manifestations. It the state of hunger interhemispheric asymmetry appears in the parameters of coherence due to more regular intensification of interrelations of electrical processes in the left hemisphere.
通过食物剥夺在兔子身上产生的饥饿动机状态,会导致新皮质电位之间的相干连接增加。在饥饿状态下,皮质和皮质下电过程的中枢间关系会出现复杂的变化镶嵌图,空间电位相互关系的特征取决于由不同时长剥夺所产生的食物动机水平。在每日剥夺时,外侧下丘脑、腹内侧下丘脑、内侧视前区的电位与眶额皮质电位之间在低频波段的相干值增加。腹内侧下丘脑、内侧视前区的电位与感觉运动皮质电位之间的相干性降低。外侧下丘脑和腹内侧下丘脑电过程的同步化没有显著变化。在两天剥夺时,皮质相干性的变化比每日剥夺时变得不那么规律。外侧下丘脑与眶额皮质、感觉运动2区皮质的电过程同步化增加,与感觉运动1区皮质的电位同步化降低。相反,腹内侧下丘脑与眶额皮质电位之间的相干性降低,与感觉运动1区皮质的电位相干性增加。外侧下丘脑和腹内侧下丘脑电活动的同步化达到100%表现水平。在饥饿状态下,由于左半球电过程相互关系更规律地增强,相干性参数中出现了半球间不对称。