Endoscopic surgery in orthopaedics.

Arthroscopy and operative arthroscopy of the knee joint is today the most common orthopaedic procedure. However, some fifteen years ago it was almost unknown and used only by a small group of enthusiasts. With progress in the development of arthroscopic equipment, it is possible to examine all of the major joints, such as the wrist, ankle, elbow and shoulder, and therapeutic procedures can be undertaken to correct pathological findings in all of these joints. The advantages of endoscopic joint surgery are indisputable, with short rehabilitation periods, precise surgery, short hospital stays and lower costs mentioned being of primary importance. The technique, however, is difficult to learn and should be taught individually and step by step by experienced endoscopists. With the development of refined technology and better endoscopic equipment the need for open arthrotomy in the treatment of joint disorders has virtually been eliminated.