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通过口服激发试验检测哮喘患者对阿司匹林和亚硫酸盐的敏感性。

Oral challenges to detect aspirin and sulfite sensitivity in asthma.

作者信息

Simon R A

机构信息

Department of Allergy, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, California.

出版信息

Allerg Immunol (Paris). 1994 Jun;26(6):216-8.

PMID:7945787
Abstract

Oral challenge with aspirin or potential cross-reacting substances (including other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs] or food and drug additives) is an effective method for establishing the presence of sensitivity to these substances in asthmatic subjects. Sulfite challenges can be performed in a similar manner. However, many of these subjects have concomitant active irritable airways that could make testing both inaccurate and potentially dangerous. This paper contains strategies for dealing with these problems as well as other important details in conducting oral challenges in asthmatic subjects in a manner which will lead to valid data and conclusions.

摘要

用阿司匹林或潜在交叉反应物质(包括其他非甾体抗炎药[NSAIDs]或食品和药物添加剂)进行口服激发试验,是确定哮喘患者对这些物质过敏的有效方法。亚硫酸盐激发试验也可采用类似方式进行。然而,许多此类患者同时患有活动性气道易激惹,这可能导致检测结果不准确且有潜在危险。本文包含应对这些问题的策略,以及以能得出有效数据和结论的方式对哮喘患者进行口服激发试验的其他重要细节。

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