Shelton B K
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1994 Jun;6(2):373-87.
Sepsis is noted for producing disruptions in hemostasis. The patient-related risk factors, clinical presentation, and management strategies are dependent upon the presiding disorder. Platelet deficiency and dysfunction, hepatic protein disorders, and disseminated intravascular coagulation are the most common clinical problems. Nursing care focuses on prevention, early recognition, and supportive care for the thrombotic or bleeding patient. An overview of the disorders of hemostasis in sepsis and nursing care of these patients are described in this article.
脓毒症以引起止血功能紊乱而闻名。与患者相关的危险因素、临床表现和管理策略取决于主要病症。血小板缺乏和功能障碍、肝脏蛋白质紊乱以及弥散性血管内凝血是最常见的临床问题。护理工作重点在于对血栓形成或出血患者的预防、早期识别和支持性护理。本文将对脓毒症中止血功能紊乱以及这些患者的护理进行概述。