Von Rueden K T, Dunham C M
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1994 Sep;6(3):463-72.
The severely injured trauma patient presents to the critical care unit with multiple physiologic derangements. The sequelae of massive volume infusion necessary to restore tissue oxygenation in hemorrhagic shock include hypothermia, coagulopathies, electrolyte abnormalities, acidosis, and organ dysfunction. Therapeutic interventions are directed toward minimizing and reversing these derangements, rapid restitution of oxygen transport, and tissue oxygen uptake.
重伤的创伤患者被送至重症监护病房，伴有多种生理紊乱。为恢复失血性休克患者组织氧合而进行大量液体输注的后遗症包括体温过低、凝血功能障碍、电解质异常、酸中毒和器官功能障碍。治疗干预旨在尽量减少并扭转这些紊乱，迅速恢复氧输送和组织氧摄取。
