Childs S A
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1994 Sep;6(3):483-90.
The majority of trauma patients experience significant musculoskeletal injury (MSI). The patient who has developed complications related to orthopaedic trauma--such as compartment syndrome, fat embolus syndrome, and crush injury--requires astute nursing assessment. A thorough understanding of trauma pathophysiology and the pathogenesis of MSI pain will assist the nursing practitioner to anticipate physiologic needs, allowing a greater range of nursing process intervention.
大多数创伤患者会遭受严重的肌肉骨骼损伤（MSI）。出现与骨科创伤相关并发症的患者，如骨筋膜室综合征、脂肪栓塞综合征和挤压伤等，需要敏锐的护理评估。全面了解创伤病理生理学和MSI疼痛的发病机制，将有助于护理人员预判生理需求，从而进行更广泛的护理流程干预。
