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老年人中的视力残疾:一项评估需求与审视服务的案例研究

Visual disability among older people: a case study in assessing needs and examining services.

作者信息

Harries U, Landes R, Popay J

机构信息

Public Health Research and Resource Centre (PHRRC), Salford.

出版信息

J Public Health Med. 1994 Jun;16(2):211-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042959.

DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042959
PMID:7946497
Abstract

This paper presents preliminary findings from a research project aiming to assess the health and social care needs of older people with visual problems and to consider the implications of the data collected for the new commissioning authorities in the National Health Service. The project was based in four District Health Authorities in the North West of England. The needs assessment work consisted of a number of related elements: a review of the literature on visual impairment and disability; a survey of 1660 people aged over 64 years; a clinical assessment of visual problems among a sub-group of the survey sample; and a review of service provision. To explore the commissioning implications, a number of inter-agency workshops have been held across and within the participating districts. The preliminary findings are discussed within the framework of Maxwell's six dimensions of quality.

摘要

本文展示了一个研究项目的初步成果。该项目旨在评估有视力问题的老年人的健康和社会护理需求,并考虑所收集的数据对国家医疗服务体系中新的委托机构的影响。该项目以英格兰西北部的四个地区卫生局为基础。需求评估工作包括若干相关要素:对有关视力障碍和残疾的文献进行综述;对1660名64岁以上的人进行调查;对调查样本中的一个子群体的视力问题进行临床评估;以及对服务提供情况进行综述。为了探讨委托事宜的影响,已在参与项目的各地区内外举办了多次跨机构研讨会。初步研究结果将在麦克斯韦质量六维度的框架内进行讨论。

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How big is the burden of visual loss caused by age related macular degeneration in the United Kingdom?
在英国,年龄相关性黄斑变性导致的视力丧失负担有多大?
Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;87(3):312-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.87.3.312.
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Is the frequency of having an eye test associated with socioeconomic factors? A national cross sectional study in British elderly.眼部检查的频率是否与社会经济因素相关?一项针对英国老年人的全国性横断面研究。
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