Oldenburg K R, D'Orfani A L, Selick H E
Affymax Research Institute, Palo Alto, California 94304.
Protein Expr Purif. 1994 Jun;5(3):278-84. doi: 10.1006/prep.1994.1042.
A recombinant parathyroid hormone analog, rPTH(1-34*), was obtained from Escherichia coli using a gene polymerization strategy. The PTH gene polymer contains up to 8 copies of the gene, each separated by a cleavable linker. The polymer was expressed at very high levels and formed inclusion bodies which could be easily isolated by low-speed centrifugation. A polyhistidine leader peptide allows rapid purification via nickel chelation chromatography of the PTH polymer solubilized from the inclusion bodies. Yields of greater than 500 mg/liter have been obtained. After isolating the polymer, monomeric rPTH(1-34*) is released from the polymer by chemical cleavage with cyanogen bromide. Following cyanogen bromide cleavage and high-performance liquid chromatography purification, highly purified, biologically active rPTH(1-34*) is obtained at a yield of approximately 300 mg/liter. This is a general strategy for the high-level production of a variety of peptides and small proteins.
