Gomez J, Kattamis A, Schenck R C
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7774.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Nov(308):250-3.
Pseudothrombophlebitis syndrome is the occurrence of calf pain and swelling caused by extrinsic compression of the popliteal vessels by an enlarging Baker's cyst or by calf inflammation that occurs as the result of a ruptured Baker's cyst. Few cases of pseudothrombophlebitis syndrome have been reported in patients less than 18 years of age, and nearly all these young patients had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Reported here is the case of a 17-year-old male patient without rheumatic disease who presented to the outpatient clinic with a 1-week history of an increasingly painful swelling of the right calf without any history of precipitating factors for a deep vein thrombosis.
假性血栓性静脉炎综合征是指因增大的腘窝囊肿对腘血管的外在压迫，或因腘窝囊肿破裂导致小腿炎症而引起的小腿疼痛和肿胀。18岁以下患者中报道的假性血栓性静脉炎综合征病例很少，几乎所有这些年轻患者都患有幼年类风湿关节炎。本文报道了一名17岁男性患者，他没有风湿性疾病，因右小腿日益疼痛肿胀1周前来门诊就诊，没有任何深静脉血栓形成的诱发因素史。
