Nakai A, Shigematsu Y, Takano T, Kikawa Y, Sudo M
Department of Paediatrics, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
Eur J Pediatr. 1994 Aug;153(8):581-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02190663.
A 5-year-old boy with short stature, hepatomegaly and motor weakness due to hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency is described. Laboratory data showed mild hypoglycaemia and metabolic acidosis, hepatic dysfunction, and a low insulin-like growth factor-I level. Mild hypoglycaemia, marked ketosis and insufficient growth hormone secretion were revealed at night. Serum total and free carnitine levels were low and the acyl/total carnitine ratio was high. Urinary acylcarnitine profile using fast atom bombardment and tandem mass spectrometry showed increased excretion of acetylcarnitine and dicarboxylylcarnitines. These endocrinological and metabolic abnormalities and clinical symptoms were improved with uncooked cornstarch treatment.
Uncooked cornstarch treatment may be helpful in hepatic phosphorylase deficiency.
描述了一名5岁男孩,因肝磷酸化酶激酶缺乏导致身材矮小、肝肿大和运动无力。实验室数据显示轻度低血糖、代谢性酸中毒、肝功能障碍以及胰岛素样生长因子-I水平低。夜间发现轻度低血糖、明显酮症和生长激素分泌不足。血清总肉碱和游离肉碱水平低,酰基/总肉碱比值高。使用快原子轰击和串联质谱法检测的尿酰基肉碱谱显示乙酰肉碱和二羧基肉碱排泄增加。未煮过的玉米淀粉治疗改善了这些内分泌和代谢异常及临床症状。
未煮过的玉米淀粉治疗可能对肝磷酸化酶缺乏症有帮助。