Adams-Silvan A, Silvan M
Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Jun;75 ( Pt 3):499-510.
This paper presents extensive clinical data illustrating the case of a middle-aged woman, who as a child participated in an extended sexual relationship with her elder brother. The patient suffered from an hysterical personality disorder with somatic distress and a compulsion to repeat disastrous social and work situations. In her treatment, the patient re-enacted the seduction and subsequent experience in various ways. The analysis and understanding of her symptoms, social problems and re-enactments in the transference strongly suggested that the trauma of her seduction was the result of the loss of precociously stimulated and experienced pleasure rather than loss of impulse control. The compulsion to repeat apparently represented the wish not only to master, but the desire to return to the pleasure of the experience as a true compromise formation. Although many other dynamics were of course operative, interpretations of her wish to recreate the lost pleasures were most helpful.
本文展示了大量临床数据,讲述了一名中年女性的案例,她在孩童时期与哥哥维持了一段长期的性关系。该患者患有癔症性人格障碍,伴有躯体困扰,且有重复灾难性社交和工作情境的强迫行为。在治疗过程中,患者以各种方式重现了被诱奸及后续经历。对她在移情中的症状、社会问题和重现行为进行分析和理解后强烈表明,她被诱奸的创伤是过早受到刺激并体验到的愉悦感丧失的结果,而非冲动控制能力的丧失。重复的强迫行为显然不仅代表着掌控的愿望,还代表着作为一种真正的妥协形成,回归到那段经历的愉悦感的欲望。当然,虽然还有许多其他动力因素在起作用,但对她重现失落愉悦感愿望的解读最为有效。