Welzel J, Schmeller W, Plettenberg A
Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck.
Hautarzt. 1994 Sep;45(9):630-4. doi: 10.1007/s001050050140.
The degree of lipodermatosclerosis in chronic venous insufficiency was determined by high-resolution 20 MHz ultrasound. For comparison, skin biopsies were taken and examined by light microscopy. With increasingly extensive sclerosis, ultrasound showed increasing thickness of the dermis with a poorly defined border from the subcutaneous fat. In addition, an echolucent band appeared in the upper dermis, corresponding to regions of glomerular capillaries in histology. In our experience, high-resolution ultrasound examination allows rapid and objective quantification of lipodermatosclerosis.
采用20兆赫高分辨率超声测定慢性静脉功能不全患者的脂性皮肤硬化程度。作为对照,取皮肤活检组织并进行光学显微镜检查。随着硬化范围的扩大,超声显示真皮层增厚,与皮下脂肪的边界不清。此外,真皮上层出现无回声带,与组织学上肾小球毛细血管区域相对应。根据我们的经验,高分辨率超声检查可快速、客观地量化脂性皮肤硬化程度。