Sahn E E, Davidson L S
Department of Dermatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425-2215.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Nov;31(5 Pt 2):852-7. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70245-4.
Three patients with incontinentia pigmenti are described who illustrate some of the unusual features of this uncommon genodermatosis. One child with skin, ophthalmologic, and dental findings had atrophic, hypopigmented streaks on her legs by the age of 2 1/2 years that were consistent with the fourth stage of incontinentia pigmenti. This child's mother, who also had incontinentia pigmenti, had identical atrophic streaks on the legs, as well as irregular axillary pigmentation, scarring alopecia, and dental abnormalities. A second child is described who had annular blisters, persistent verrucous plaques, whorled hyperpigmentation, and dental abnormalities.
本文描述了3例色素失禁症患者，展现了这种罕见遗传性皮肤病的一些不寻常特征。一名患有皮肤、眼科和牙科症状的儿童在2岁半时腿部出现萎缩性色素减退条纹，符合色素失禁症的第四阶段。该儿童的母亲也患有色素失禁症，腿部有相同的萎缩性条纹，以及腋窝色素沉着不规则、瘢痕性脱发和牙齿异常。本文还描述了另一名儿童，其患有环形水疱、持续性疣状斑块、涡状色素沉着和牙齿异常。
