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肾移植中的直肠软斑病:磁共振成像特征

Rectal malacoplakia in renal transplantation: MR features.

作者信息

Bellin M F, Darchen M A, Hoang C, Bitker M O, Ourhama S, Attal M, Grellet J

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière, Paris, France.

出版信息

J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994 Nov-Dec;18(6):975-8. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199411000-00025.

DOI:10.1097/00004728-199411000-00025
PMID:7962812
Abstract

This report describes the CT and MRI features of rectal malacoplakia in a renal transplant recipient. The lesion appeared strongly hyperdense (105 HU) on unenhanced CT and demonstrated hypointense signal on T1- and T2-weighted MR imaging with slight homogeneous enhancement after gadolinium injection. These characteristics distinguish this lesion from other more common neoplastic, inflammatory rectal lesions that are typically isointense on T1-weighted imaging and enhance variably after gadolinium injection. Characteristic intracytoplasmic siderocalcific spherules in malacoplakia can produce suggestive features on unenhanced CT and MRI.

摘要

本报告描述了一名肾移植受者直肠软斑病的CT和MRI特征。该病变在未增强CT上表现为明显高密度(105HU),在T1加权和T2加权磁共振成像上呈低信号,注射钆后有轻微均匀强化。这些特征将该病变与其他更常见的肿瘤性、炎症性直肠病变区分开来,后者在T1加权成像上通常为等信号,注射钆后强化程度各异。软斑病中特征性的胞浆内铁钙沉着小球可在未增强CT和MRI上产生提示性表现。

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1
Rectal malacoplakia in renal transplantation: MR features.肾移植中的直肠软斑病:磁共振成像特征
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994 Nov-Dec;18(6):975-8. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199411000-00025.
2
[Rectal malacoplakia. Contribution of x-ray computed tomography and endorectal echography].[直肠软斑病。X线计算机断层扫描和直肠内超声检查的作用]
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[Malacoplakia of the colon and rectum].
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Rectal malacoplakia in a renal transplant recipient.肾移植受者的直肠软斑病
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Renal malacoplakia: demonstration by MR imaging.肾软斑症:磁共振成像表现
Magn Reson Imaging. 2002 Oct;20(8):611-4. doi: 10.1016/s0730-725x(02)00520-9.
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[Malacoplakia of the colon, rectum and kidney: presentation of a case].[结肠、直肠和肾脏的软斑病:病例报告]
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Malakoplakia of rectum presenting as fistulae in ano - diagnosed by proctoscopic biopsy.以肛瘘形式表现的直肠软斑症——经直肠镜活检确诊
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引用本文的文献

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Colonic malakoplakia in a liver transplant recipient.一名肝移植受者的结肠软斑病
Can J Gastroenterol. 2007 Nov;21(11):753-5. doi: 10.1155/2007/256031.