Ohtsubo S, Nishiwaki N, Kawano Y, Doi K
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fukuoka Tokushiukai Hospital, Japan.
Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1994 Aug;42(8):1226-30.
Isolated congenital tricuspid insufficiency due to primary malformation of the tricuspid valve is rare. The patient was a 70-years-old woman complaining of exertional dyspnea. Cardiac echo-sonography and catheterization showed severe TR with no other cardiac abnormality. At surgery, the anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve was hypoplastic and attached to the right ventricle with shortened chorda. Tricuspid valve replacement was successfully performed with a 31 mm Carpentier-Edwards pericardial valve. The postoperative clinical course was smooth. This is the oldest known reported case of a successful operation for congenital tricuspid insufficiency.
由于三尖瓣原发性畸形导致的孤立性先天性三尖瓣关闭不全较为罕见。该患者为一名70岁女性,主诉劳力性呼吸困难。心脏超声心动图和心导管检查显示严重三尖瓣反流,无其他心脏异常。手术中,三尖瓣前叶发育不全,通过缩短的腱索附着于右心室。使用31毫米的Carpentier-Edwards心包瓣膜成功进行了三尖瓣置换术。术后临床过程顺利。这是已知报道的先天性三尖瓣关闭不全成功手术的年龄最大的病例。