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论癔症障碍的构建

On constructing the disorder of hysteria.

作者信息

Allison D B, Roberts M S

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, S.U.N.Y. at Stony Brook, 11794.

出版信息

J Med Philos. 1994 Jun;19(3):239-59. doi: 10.1093/jmp/19.3.239.

Abstract

The concept of hysteria is traced from Hippocrates, where it was though to be caused by a wandering uterus, through Galen and up to Freud. Throughout the history of medicine from the early Greeks up to the end of the nineteenth century, the definition and diagnosis of hysteria had a function similar to that found in the persecution of witchcraft: it sought to eradicate the outbursts of nonconforming and emotionally threatening conduct of women. At the beginning of the twentieth century, however, the category virtually disappears from psychiatric nosologies.

摘要

癔症的概念可以追溯到希波克拉底时代,当时人们认为它是由游走的子宫引起的,之后经过盖伦,一直到弗洛伊德。从古希腊早期到19世纪末的整个医学史上,癔症的定义和诊断所起的作用类似于对巫术的迫害:它试图根除女性不符合常规且在情感上具有威胁性的行为爆发。然而,在20世纪初,这一类别实际上从精神病分类学中消失了。

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