Hartford J M, Abdu W A, Mayor M B
Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756-0001.
J Orthop Trauma. 1994 Aug;8(4):354-8. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199408000-00014.
A high percentage of patients with grade IIIC open tibial fractures eventually undergo amputation. Maintaining an adequate residual limb length is advantageous with regard to biomechanics, energy expenditure, and prosthetic fitting. This case report presents new considerations for maintaining residual limb length in the presence of comminuted proximal tibial fractures. These considerations include (a) using an autogenous fibular strut graft for stabilizing the reconstructed residual limb and (b) determining the level of amputation based on soft-tissue integrity rather than on fracture level. We present one technique for preserving an adequate residual limb length in the face of significant proximal tibia comminution.