足部刺伤：能否避免感染并发症？
Puncture wounds of the foot: can infective complications be avoided?
作者信息
Pennycook A, Makower R, O'Donnell A M
机构信息
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Scotland, UK.
出版信息
J R Soc Med. 1994 Oct;87(10):581-3. doi: 10.1177/014107689408701004.
The bacteriological flora of the foot and shoe was studied concurrently in 200 volunteers without foot injuries, and 80 patients with puncture wounds of the foot. Seven of 28 child patients developed clinical infections, three with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Eleven of 52 adult patients also developed infections. No patients developed infection if oral antibiotics were given within the first 24 h after injury (P < 0.05). Oral antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for puncture wounds of the foot.
对200名足部无损伤的志愿者和80名足部刺伤患者同时进行了足部和鞋内细菌菌群的研究。28名儿童患者中有7名发生临床感染，3名感染铜绿假单胞菌。52名成年患者中也有11名发生感染。如果在受伤后24小时内给予口服抗生素，则没有患者发生感染（P<0.05）。建议对足部刺伤进行口服抗生素预防。
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