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中枢神经系统神经母细胞瘤——小脑神经母细胞瘤与转移性脑神经母细胞瘤的临床病理特征比较

Neuroblastomas of the central nervous system--clinicopathological features of a cerebellar neuroblastoma in comparison with a metastatic cerebral neuroblastoma.

作者信息

Sugita Y, Miyagi J, Yamamoto T, Morimoto K, Shigemori M, Morimatsu M, Murakami T, Eguchi H, Inada H

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Kurume Med J. 1994;41(2):87-95. doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.41.87.

Abstract

Two patients with neuroblastoma of the central nervous system are described. The first, a 10-month-old male infant with symptoms of vomiting and weakness of the right upper extremity, was found on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to have enhanced mass lesion in the left hemisphere, vermis of the cerebellum and part of brain stem. The second, a 3-year-old boy who had swelling of the right side of the head, was found on computed tomography (CT) to have enhanced mass lesion of the frontal hemisphere and frontal bone. Histological examination of the surgical specimen of both cases demonstrated neuronal differentiation. The clinicopathological features of cerebellar neuroblastoma in comparison with metastatic neuroblastoma of the frontal lobe were discussed.

摘要

本文描述了两名患有中枢神经系统神经母细胞瘤的患者。第一名患者是一名10个月大的男婴,有呕吐症状和右上肢无力,磁共振成像(MRI)检查发现其左半球、小脑蚓部和部分脑干有强化的肿块病变。第二名患者是一名3岁男孩,头部右侧肿胀,计算机断层扫描(CT)检查发现其额叶和额骨有强化的肿块病变。对这两例病例手术标本的组织学检查均显示有神经元分化。文中还讨论了小脑神经母细胞瘤与额叶转移性神经母细胞瘤相比的临床病理特征。

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