Burzyński A, Wiśniewski R, Wojciechowski W, Porwit-Bóbr Z
Zakład Mikrobiologii i Immunologii, Instytut Biologii Molekularnej UJ w Krakowie.
Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 1994;46(1-2):35-41.
Main aim of this study was evaluation of application of stable clones of transforming cells, containing DNA of plasmid vector for the investigation of oncogenes. Plasmid vector was constructed basing on pSV2neo vector, containing activated oncogene c-Ha-ras-1, derived from pT 24-C3 which was followed by evaluation of phenotypic and genetic changes in standard line of NIH3T3 mouse fibroblast line after transfection with constructed plasmid. After two weeks of culture in selective conditions, transformants resistant to geneticin were obtained and analysis of clones was performed after transfection with constructed vector containing ras oncogene and after transfection pSV2neo. Analysis of efficiency of cloning and transformation basing on growth independent from placement and morphology and investigation of karyotypes demonstrated similar irregularities in both investigated groups and subchromosomal aberrations of NIH3T3 cells were even more frequent than in initial lines of NIH3T3 cells. Southern hybridization with pSV2neo-ras probe demonstrated that only restrictive DNA fragments, obtained by Pst1 enzyme contain copies of neo in cell genomes. Integration of gene cf geneticin-resistance increases thus normally unstable genetically NIH3T3 cells.
本研究的主要目的是评估含有质粒载体DNA的转化细胞稳定克隆在癌基因研究中的应用。质粒载体基于pSV2neo载体构建,其中含有源自pT 24-C3的活化癌基因c-Ha-ras-1,随后在用构建的质粒转染后,评估NIH3T3小鼠成纤维细胞标准系中的表型和遗传变化。在选择性条件下培养两周后,获得了对遗传霉素有抗性的转化体,并在用含有ras癌基因的构建载体转染后以及转染pSV2neo后对克隆进行了分析。基于与接种位置和形态无关的生长情况对克隆和转化效率进行分析,并对核型进行研究,结果表明两个研究组均存在类似的异常情况,且NIH3T3细胞的亚染色体畸变比NIH3T3细胞的初始系更为频繁。用pSV2neo-ras探针进行Southern杂交表明,只有通过Pst1酶获得的限制性DNA片段在细胞基因组中含有neo拷贝。因此,遗传霉素抗性基因的整合增加了通常遗传不稳定的NIH3T3细胞。