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[荷兰重症监护的成本]

[Costs of intensive care in The Netherlands].

作者信息

Hilgeman C N, Koopmanschap M A, Rutten F F

机构信息

Erasmus Universiteit, Instituut voor Medische Technology Assessment, Rotterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Nov 5;138(45):2252-6.

PMID:7969612
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the comprehensive costs of intensive care units in general and university hospitals.

DESIGN

Cost analysis.

SETTING

Nine Dutch hospitals.

METHOD

The costs of the ICUs were estimated on the basis of data from the internal accounting systems of the nine hospitals. Allocation keys were used to allocate the costs of other departments to those of the respective ICUs.

RESULTS

The average costs of an ICU in a general hospital were Dfl. 527,000 per bed and Dfl. 2260 per patient day. Corresponding figures for a university hospital were Dfl. 771,000 and Dfl. 2530, respectively. Combined ICUs (i.e. intensive and medium care) cost Dfl. 430,000 and Dfl. 1130, respectively. The total costs of intensive care in the Netherlands for 1990 were estimated at Dfl. 1209 million, about 2.5% of total health care costs.

摘要

目的

评估综合医院和大学医院重症监护病房的综合成本。

设计

成本分析。

地点

九家荷兰医院。

方法

根据九家医院内部会计系统的数据估算重症监护病房的成本。使用分配键将其他科室的成本分配到各个重症监护病房。

结果

综合医院重症监护病房的平均成本为每张床位527,000荷兰盾,每位患者每天2260荷兰盾。大学医院的相应数字分别为771,000荷兰盾和2530荷兰盾。综合重症监护病房(即重症和中等护理)的成本分别为430,000荷兰盾和1130荷兰盾。1990年荷兰重症监护的总成本估计为1.209亿荷兰盾,约占医疗保健总成本的2.5%。

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