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感染性椎板切除术后伤口的处理

Management of infected laminectomy wounds.

作者信息

Shektman A, Granick M S, Solomon M P, Black P, Nair S

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Neurosurgery. 1994 Aug;35(2):307-9; discussion 309. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199408000-00019.

Abstract

Wound infection after lumbar, thoracic, or cervical laminectomies is a rare but potentially devastating complication. It can range in severity from superficial wound infection to an extensive wound dehiscence. The usual treatment of these wounds consists of intensive local care, debridement, and appropriate antibiotic therapy. Secondary healing can result in chronic, painful wounds that are difficult to manage and can create the potential for osteomyelitis. Seven cases of infected dehiscent laminectomy wounds are presented. Either critical structures were exposed, or the patients did not heal after secondary or delayed primary closures. In each case, full healing was attained by means of reconstruction with a regional muscle flap. We propose that muscle flap reconstruction offers an excellent alternative for the reconstruction of difficult postlaminectomy wounds.

摘要

腰椎、胸椎或颈椎椎板切除术后伤口感染是一种罕见但可能具有毁灭性的并发症。其严重程度可从浅表伤口感染到广泛的伤口裂开。这些伤口的常规治疗包括强化局部护理、清创和适当的抗生素治疗。二期愈合可能导致慢性、疼痛性伤口,难以处理,并有引发骨髓炎的可能性。本文介绍了7例椎板切除术后伤口感染裂开的病例。这些病例要么关键结构暴露,要么患者在二期或延迟一期缝合后未愈合。在每例病例中,通过局部肌瓣重建均实现了完全愈合。我们认为,肌瓣重建为困难的椎板切除术后伤口重建提供了一种极佳的选择。

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