Greene E, Verloop M
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089.
Perception. 1994;23(2):147-56. doi: 10.1068/p230147.
One can shear a pattern of lines to produce an anomalous contour which has a perceptual influence similar to that of a straight line segment. Illusion effects have been found with configurations which contain these anomalous contours, as well as cross adaptation with respect to luminance contours. We have found that sheared-line contours will bias judgment of collinearity, ie perceived alignment, of a luminance contour. The angular induction effects are similar to those reported for interactions between luminance contours, and the same equation can be used to model both kinds of data. The results of this experiment support the neuroreductionist view that anomalous and luminance contours are processed at the same level of the nervous system. Additionally, we suggest that with both types of contour the perceptual system registers and responds to the alignment of local brightness differentials.
人们可以剪切一组线条图案来产生异常轮廓,这种轮廓在感知上的影响类似于直线段。在包含这些异常轮廓的构型中发现了错觉效应,以及关于亮度轮廓的交叉适应。我们发现,剪切线轮廓会影响对亮度轮廓共线性(即感知对齐)的判断。角度诱导效应与报道的亮度轮廓之间相互作用的效应相似,并且可以使用相同的方程来对这两种数据进行建模。本实验结果支持神经还原论观点,即异常轮廓和亮度轮廓在神经系统的同一水平上进行处理。此外,我们认为,对于这两种类型的轮廓,感知系统都会记录并对局部亮度差异的对齐做出反应。