Barnfield A, Parker L A, Davies A M, Miles C
Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994 Aug;48(4):875-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90194-5.
The ability of various doses (0, 1.25, 2.5, and 5.0 mg/kg) of fenfluramine to modify the palatability of sucrose and quinine solutions was assessed by means of the taste reactivity test. Although fenfluramine did not modify the positive hedonic ingestive reactions elicited by sucrose solution, it consistently enhanced the negatively hedonic aversive reactions elicited by unpalatable 0.05% quinine solution and moderately palatable 2% sucrose solution. The results suggest that fenfluramine enhances the aversive properties of tastants without suppressing the positive hedonic properties of tastants. The results support a two-dimensional model of palatability.
通过味觉反应测试评估了不同剂量(0、1.25、2.5和5.0毫克/千克)的芬氟拉明改变蔗糖和奎宁溶液适口性的能力。虽然芬氟拉明没有改变蔗糖溶液引发的积极享乐性摄食反应,但它始终增强了由难吃的0.05%奎宁溶液和适口性一般的2%蔗糖溶液引发的消极享乐性厌恶反应。结果表明,芬氟拉明增强了味觉刺激物的厌恶特性,而没有抑制味觉刺激物的积极享乐特性。这些结果支持了适口性的二维模型。