Fraiberg S, Smith M, Adelson E
Psychiatr Enfant. 1994;37(1):49-80.
Our longitudinal studies of blind infants have provided us with new information regarding the adaptive problems in the sensori-motor period and the impediments to development posed by blindness. We have reason to believe that some of the severe ego disturbances and cognitive deficits commonly found among blind children have their origins in the first eighteen months of life during the critical period of ego formation. As our research has progressed we have been able to translate these findings into a program of education and guidance for the blind infant which may be of interest to other professionals working with the blind. In this essay we will describe some aspects of our educational work with the blind baby and his parents and place our report within the context of our research findings.
我们对盲童的纵向研究为我们提供了有关感觉运动期适应性问题以及失明对发育造成的障碍的新信息。我们有理由相信,盲童中常见的一些严重自我困扰和认知缺陷源于生命的头18个月,即自我形成的关键时期。随着我们研究的推进,我们已能够将这些发现转化为针对盲童的教育和指导方案,这可能会引起其他从事盲人工作的专业人员的兴趣。在本文中,我们将描述我们针对盲童及其父母开展的教育工作的一些方面,并结合我们的研究结果来呈现这份报告。