Gonnermann D, Tenschert W, Cremaschi L
Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik der Universität Hamburg.
Urologe A. 1994 Sep;33(5):383-7.
The topic of renal transplant rejection diagnosis is reviewed. The immunological and morphological findings and the clinical presentation of hyperacute, acute and chronic rejection are described. The indications for, and the value and limitations of diagnostic techniques such as core biopsy, fine-needle aspiration cytology, duplex Doppler sonography and immunological findings are analyzed. Early diagnosis and treatment are regarded as the central aim to prevent graft loss through rejection.
本文综述了肾移植排斥反应诊断的相关主题。描述了超急性、急性和慢性排斥反应的免疫学和形态学表现以及临床表现。分析了诸如核心活检、细针穿刺细胞学检查、双功多普勒超声检查等诊断技术的适应证、价值及局限性，以及免疫学检查结果。早期诊断和治疗被视为预防因排斥反应导致移植物丢失的核心目标。
