Eichstädt H, Kaiser W, David T, Del N, Cordes M
Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchow, Standort Charlottenburg, Berlin.
Z Gerontol. 1994 Jul-Aug;27(4):253-9.
246 patients (average age 82.4 years) with proximal femur fractures treated with bipolar endoprothesis, sliding lag screw or Ender nailing, related to the fracture type were analyzed in a retrospective study. Preexistent diseases, duration of operation, postoperative complications, transfusions, hospital stay, mobility achieved and mortality were noted. As a result, we found a high multimorbidity related to the age, the highest requirement of transfusions in patients undergoing Ender nailing, a long period to achieve postoperative mobility, a long hospital stay, and increasing mortality with average age and average hospital stay.
在一项回顾性研究中，分析了246例（平均年龄82.4岁）股骨近端骨折患者，这些患者根据骨折类型采用双极人工关节、滑动加压螺钉或Ender钉进行治疗。记录了患者的既往疾病、手术时间、术后并发症、输血情况、住院时间、术后活动能力及死亡率。结果发现，患者的多种疾病发生率较高与年龄相关，接受Ender钉治疗的患者输血需求最高，术后恢复活动能力所需时间长，住院时间长，且死亡率随平均年龄和平均住院时间增加而升高。
