Stewart W C, Crinkley C M
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1994 Jun;72(3):309-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02764.x.
We evaluated the influence of early serous choroidal detachments upon the results of trabeculotomy surgery. In 18 consecutive patients with serous choroidal detachments we found no significant difference in the intraocular pressure or number of glaucoma medicines from individually matched controls one year postoperatively. Final intraocular pressure was not correlated to the duration (p = 0.427), time of onset following surgery (p = 0.669), or size (p = 0.149) of the serous choroidal detachment. Prior to onset of the serous choroidal detachment the anterior chamber depth, bleb height, number of glaucoma medications, and intraocular pressure were statistically similar to the control group (p > 0.05). Following detachment, anterior chamber depth, and bleb height remained similar, but intraocular pressure fell from 9.4 +/- 6.5 to 4.6 +/- 4.1 mmHg (p = 0.025). Postoperative complications were similar between groups. This study indicates that serous choroidal detachments following trabeculectomy which are limited in size or duration are not associated with a worsening of long-term intraocular pressure control.
我们评估了早期浆液性脉络膜脱离对小梁切开术手术结果的影响。在连续18例患有浆液性脉络膜脱离的患者中,我们发现术后一年,与个体匹配的对照组相比,眼压或青光眼药物使用数量没有显著差异。最终眼压与浆液性脉络膜脱离的持续时间(p = 0.427)、手术后发病时间(p = 0.669)或大小(p = 0.149)均无相关性。在浆液性脉络膜脱离发作之前,前房深度、滤过泡高度、青光眼药物使用数量和眼压在统计学上与对照组相似(p > 0.05)。脱离后,前房深度和滤过泡高度保持相似,但眼压从9.4±6.5 mmHg降至4.6±4.1 mmHg(p = 0.025)。两组术后并发症相似。这项研究表明,小梁切除术后大小或持续时间有限的浆液性脉络膜脱离与长期眼压控制恶化无关。