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巧克力的感官特性及其发展

Sensory properties of chocolate and their development.

作者信息

Hoskin J C

机构信息

Division of Computing and Information Technology, Clemson University, Anderson, SC 29634-2803.

出版信息

Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Dec;60(6 Suppl):1068S-1070S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/60.6.1068S.

Abstract

Sensory attributes of eating chocolate are determined by processing variables and inherent characteristics of the cocoa bean. Flavor precursors develop during fermentation and primarily interact at roasting temperatures. Complex browning reactions occur during roasting. Numerous heterocyclic flavor compounds produced then contribute to the characteristic chocolate flavor. Feel of chocolate in the mouth (mouth feel) and textural properties are determined by the unique properties of cocoa butter. Careful processing and selection of ingredients is necessary to produce desirable attributes.

摘要

食用巧克力的感官特性由加工变量和可可豆的固有特性决定。风味前体在发酵过程中形成,主要在烘焙温度下相互作用。烘焙过程中会发生复杂的褐变反应。随后产生的大量杂环风味化合物造就了巧克力的独特风味。巧克力在口中的口感(口腔感觉)和质地特性由可可脂的独特性质决定。为了产生理想的特性,必须精心加工和选择原料。

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