Cone J B, Eidt J F
Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205.
Am J Surg. 1994 Dec;168(6):676-8; discussion 678-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80143-6.
Although duodenal rupture is usually diagnosed during the course of surgery for other injuries, a small portion of such injuries occur in isolation. In such cases, the significance of the clinical and diagnostic findings may not be appreciated for an extended period. The primary determinant of mortality in duodenal rupture is the presence of associated injuries, but delay in diagnosis is often a secondary factor.
A retrospective case review of 8 patients with isolated duodenal rupture that was diagnosed more than 24 hours following the injury.
In 5 cases, physicians did not look for the occult injury. In 3, patients did not seek medical attention. Two patients were initially treated with primary duodenal repair and drainage with poor results. All patients were eventually treated with pyloric exclusion that resulted in no deaths and no duodenal fistulas. Three patients developed abscesses after pyloric exclusion. They were drained without difficulty.
Pyloric exclusion appears to offer a satisfactory option for dealing with the inflammation and contamination that result from prolonged soilage by duodenal contents.
尽管十二指肠破裂通常在因其他损伤进行手术的过程中被诊断出来,但仍有一小部分此类损伤是单独发生的。在这种情况下,临床和诊断结果的重要性可能在很长一段时间内未被认识到。十二指肠破裂死亡率的主要决定因素是合并伤的存在,但诊断延迟往往是次要因素。
对8例受伤后24小时以上才被诊断出的孤立性十二指肠破裂患者进行回顾性病例分析。
5例中,医生未查找隐匿性损伤。3例中,患者未寻求医疗救治。2例患者最初接受了十二指肠一期修复和引流,但效果不佳。所有患者最终均接受了幽门旷置术,结果无死亡病例,也未发生十二指肠瘘。3例患者在幽门旷置术后出现脓肿,经引流无困难。
幽门旷置术似乎为处理因十二指肠内容物长期污染导致的炎症和感染提供了一个令人满意的选择。