Brunon J, Sautreaux J L, Fischer G, Mansuy L
Neurochirurgie. 1976 Sep-Oct;22(5):455-67.
Treatment of cerebro-spinal fluid rhinorrhea from traumatic or tumoral origin, by simple dural patching, is not always sufficient because of the possible necrosis of the patch, mainly in case of severe osteo-meningeal defects. After having pointed out the frequency of such recurrences (5 to 30%, according to the data of literature), the authors report 6 personal cases successfully reoperated in order to repair the osteo-dural lesions with autogenous aponeurosis and bone grafts. 4 were after traumatism and 2 after removal of a tumor, in fronto-ethmoido-sphenoidal base of the skull. The authors suggest to combine bone reconstruction by autograft to the dural repair, even in case of primary fistula, when there is a severe traumatic or tumoral bone defect, or when we are dealing with a spontaneous rhinorrhea which is known to be generally due to local C.S.F. hyperpressure.
对于创伤性或肿瘤性来源的脑脊液鼻漏,单纯进行硬脑膜修补治疗并不总是足够的,因为补片可能会坏死,在严重的骨 - 脑膜缺损情况下尤其如此。在指出此类复发的频率(根据文献数据为5%至30%)后,作者报告了6例成功再次手术的个人病例,这些病例采用自体腱膜和骨移植修复骨 - 硬脑膜病变。4例为创伤后病例,2例为切除位于额 - 筛 - 蝶骨颅底肿瘤后病例。作者建议,即使在原发性瘘的情况下,当存在严重的创伤性或肿瘤性骨缺损时,或者当处理已知通常由局部脑脊液高压引起的自发性鼻漏时,将自体骨移植进行骨重建与硬脑膜修复相结合。