van Lankveld W, van't Pad Bosch P, van de Putte L, Näring G, van der Staak C
Department of Psychology, St Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Br J Rheumatol. 1994 Nov;33(11):1067-73. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/33.11.1067.
Results with Coping with Rheumatic Stressors (CORS) are reported. The CORS measures eight coping styles directed at the most important chronic stressors of RA i.e. pain, limitations, and dependence. The relation between coping and well-being was analysed while controlling for relevant disease status variables. Comforting cognitions, decreasing activity and diverting attention were styles of coping with pain that were related to well-being, when level of pain was controlled. Optimism, pacing, and seeking creative solutions were styles of coping with limitations. Both optimism and pacing were related to well-being, when functional capacity was being controlled. Acceptance and showing consideration were styles of coping with dependence. Consideration was the only coping style related to well-being, when functional capacity and social network were being controlled.
报告了应对风湿应激源(CORS)的结果。CORS测量了针对类风湿关节炎最重要的慢性应激源(即疼痛、功能受限和依赖)的八种应对方式。在控制相关疾病状态变量的同时,分析了应对方式与幸福感之间的关系。当疼痛程度得到控制时,安慰性认知、减少活动和转移注意力是与幸福感相关的应对疼痛的方式。乐观、调整节奏和寻求创造性解决方案是应对功能受限的方式。当控制功能能力时,乐观和调整节奏都与幸福感相关。接受和表示关心是应对依赖的方式。当控制功能能力和社会网络时,表示关心是唯一与幸福感相关的应对方式。