McRorie E R, Jobanputra P, Ruckley C V, Nuki G
Rheumatic Diseases Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
Br J Rheumatol. 1994 Nov;33(11):1078-84. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/33.11.1078.
Chronic leg ulcers occur in 1% of the adult population with considerable associated morbidity, and community costs estimated at up to 600 million pounds p.a. in the UK. Leg ulcers appear to be relatively common in patients with RA and are widely believed to be resistant to treatment. Such ulcers are often attributed to vasculitis, but little is known of the occurrence of other potential aetiological factors. This article reviews the epidemiology, natural history and aetiology of chronic leg ulcers in RA as well as the therapeutic options available.
慢性腿部溃疡在1%的成年人口中出现,伴有相当大的相关发病率,在英国,社区成本估计每年高达6亿英镑。腿部溃疡在类风湿关节炎患者中似乎相对常见,并且普遍认为对治疗有抗性。此类溃疡常归因于血管炎,但对于其他潜在病因的发生情况知之甚少。本文综述了类风湿关节炎中慢性腿部溃疡的流行病学、自然史和病因,以及现有的治疗选择。