Trimethyltin disrupts N1 sensitivity, but has limited effects on the summating potential and cochlear microphonic.

Trimethyltin (TMT), a model neurotoxicant, has previously been demonstrated to disrupt auditory thresholds in laboratory subjects. In this experiment we characterized the potency of this ototoxicant by means of a dose response study and then evaluated the functional effects of TMT administration when tone-bursts were presented at supra-threshold levels. Guinea pigs were anaesthetized and prepared for electrophysiological measurement of the compound action potential (CAP) and cochlear microphonic (CM). Subsequently averaged wave forms generated by tone-bursts of 0-80 dB SPL were evaluated in order to calculate both a N1 and a summating potential (SP) input-output function. We show that TMT at doses as low as 0.2 mg/kg produce elevations in N1, but not in the CM isopotential curve. Using exposures to 0.5 mg/kg TMT we show a profound reduction in the slope of the N1 input-output curve, but no shift in the SP. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that TMT disrupts function at the synapse between the inner hair cell and the Type 1 spiral ganglion cell.