Paidas M J, Cohen A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111.
Semin Perinatol. 1994 Aug;18(4):266-82.
In this article, we have reviewed the most common CNS abnormalities seen in perinatal medicine. The prognosis in ventriculomegaly is most closely related to the presence or absence of associated anomalies. The current treatment for DWM consists of shunting of either the posterior fossa cyst or lateral ventricles. Facial abnormalities can frequently aid in distinguishing holoprosencephaly from other CNS lesions. Anencephaly is one of the most severe fetal anomalies and is incompatible with life. Spina bifida represents a spectrum of NTDs with a variable outcome depending on the size and location of the defect, as well as the presence of other anomalies.
在本文中，我们回顾了围产期医学中最常见的中枢神经系统异常情况。脑室扩大的预后与是否存在相关异常最为密切相关。目前对Dandy-Walker畸形（DWM）的治疗包括对后颅窝囊肿或侧脑室进行分流。面部异常常常有助于将前脑无裂畸形与其他中枢神经系统病变区分开来。无脑儿是最严重的胎儿畸形之一，无法存活。脊柱裂代表了一系列神经管缺陷，其结局因缺陷的大小和位置以及其他异常的存在情况而异。
