Kielland K B, Johnsen K, Karper S, Larsen E B
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Sep 20;114(22):2629-32.
We examined night calls in each of four rural Norwegian municipalities with 6,000-7,000 inhabitants during three months in winter 1992/1993. Most out-of-hours calls were covered by general practitioners on rota. The overall rate of night calls (2300-0700) was 55 per 1,000 inhabitants per year, varying from 39 to 77 in the municipalities (p < 0.01). In 42% of the night calls the patient was advised over the telephone, 23% were seen in the surgery and 34% were visited at home. We found a higher rate of night calls in our material than found in previous studies on the subject. We assume that this difference in the number of night calls can be explained to some extent by the different attitudes signalled by the doctors to their patient populations.
1992/1993年冬季的三个月里,我们对挪威四个拥有6000 - 7000居民的乡村自治市的夜间呼叫情况进行了调查。大多数非工作时间的呼叫由轮值的全科医生负责。夜间呼叫(23:00 - 07:00)的总体发生率为每年每1000名居民55次,各自治市的发生率在39至77次之间(p < 0.01)。在42%的夜间呼叫中,通过电话为患者提供了建议,23%的患者在诊所就诊,34%的患者接受了上门家访。我们发现,我们研究资料中的夜间呼叫发生率高于以往关于该主题的研究。我们认为,夜间呼叫数量的这种差异在一定程度上可以通过医生对其患者群体所表现出的不同态度来解释。