Lampert C, Gächter A
Orthopädisch-traumatologische Abteilung, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik, Kantonsspital Basel.
Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed. 1994 Sep;87(3):153-8.
The posterior shoulder dislocation is often misdiagnosed. The overall cost in medical care is about six times higher than an anterior dislocation. For the precise diagnosis, correct x-rays in exact ap- and Y-view of the shoulder are essential. The ultimate analysis can be made by a CT-scan. An alternative method is presented to reconstruct the defects (reversed Hill-Sachs) by particular placing of anchors (Mitek). One to two years after, no recurrence of dislocations could be observed (9 cases). In two cases an arthroscopic mobilisation of the shoulder had to be done to regain full range of motion after 4 months.
肩关节后脱位常被误诊。其医疗总成本比前脱位高出约六倍。为进行精确诊断,拍摄肩部标准前后位和Y位的正确X线片至关重要。最终分析可通过CT扫描完成。提出了一种替代方法,即通过特殊放置锚钉(Mitek)来重建缺损(反向Hill-Sachs损伤)。一到两年后,未观察到脱位复发(9例)。有两例患者在4个月后不得不进行关节镜下肩关节松解术以恢复全范围活动。