Su W P
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Semin Dermatol. 1994 Sep;13(3):223-30.
Specific (leukemia cutis) and nonspecific (reactive or secondary) skin lesions are associated with systemic leukemia. The following categories of leukemia cutis are discussed in this article: myelogenous (granulocytic) leukemia, monocytic leukemia, myelomonocytic leukemia, lymphocytic and lymphoblastic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. The temporal relationship between the diagnoses of systemic leukemia and leukemia cutis, the course, and the prognosis are also discussed. Other sites of extramedullary involvement are correlated with leukemia cutis. The appearance of specific skin lesions in leukemia is usually associated with a very poor prognosis.
特异性（皮肤白血病）和非特异性（反应性或继发性）皮肤病变与全身性白血病相关。本文讨论了以下几类皮肤白血病：髓性（粒细胞性）白血病、单核细胞白血病、粒单核细胞白血病、淋巴细胞和淋巴母细胞白血病、毛细胞白血病以及成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤。还讨论了全身性白血病和皮肤白血病诊断之间的时间关系、病程及预后。髓外受累的其他部位与皮肤白血病相关。白血病中特异性皮肤病变的出现通常与预后极差相关。
