Will C H, Bach D, Koop H
Abteilung für Strahlendiagnostik, St. Agnes-Hospital, Bocholt.
Aktuelle Radiol. 1994 Sep;4(5):246-9.
The superiority of computer tomography in the detection and staging of renal malignomas has been proven in numerous studies. In this retrospective analysis, the significance of the pre-surgically still widely and routinely performed, selective kidney angiography was investigated. The written computer tomographical and angiographic findings of 122 patients were classified according to malignancy stage urgency. They were then compared to progression, and surgical finding respectively. Angiography had the greatest influence on the therapeutic procedure in those patients having only a slight computer-tomographical suspicion of tumor. An operation was waived by 12 patients. A small hypernephroma (pT 2 showing typical tumor vessels was found in two patients. Inoperability excepted, a surgical denudation was performed in all patients with computer tomographical tumor typical, or suspicious finding, irrespective of the angiographic result. The diagnosis was surgically confirmed in all patients having a tumor-specific angiogram. Yet besides benign tumors, 4 hypernephromas and 5 other malignomas were found in those patients showing an angiographically classified, vessel-free formation.
计算机断层扫描在肾恶性肿瘤检测和分期方面的优越性已在众多研究中得到证实。在这项回顾性分析中,对术前仍广泛且常规进行的选择性肾血管造影的意义进行了研究。根据恶性肿瘤分期紧急程度,对122例患者的计算机断层扫描和血管造影书面结果进行了分类。然后分别将它们与病情进展和手术结果进行比较。血管造影对那些计算机断层扫描仅轻微怀疑有肿瘤的患者的治疗程序影响最大。12例患者放弃了手术。在两名患者中发现了一个小的肾上腺瘤(pT 2显示典型肿瘤血管)。除无法手术外,所有计算机断层扫描有肿瘤典型表现或可疑发现的患者均进行了手术剥离,无论血管造影结果如何。所有有肿瘤特异性血管造影的患者手术均证实了诊断。然而,除了良性肿瘤外,在那些血管造影分类为无血管形成的患者中还发现了4例肾上腺瘤和5例其他恶性肿瘤。