BMJ. 1994 Oct 29;309(6962):1144-7.
The role of general practitioners is being redefined in the light of the emphasis on more care in the community, economic factors, and patients' expectations. The strength of general practice lies in the doctor-patient relationship; this strength must not be lost sight of. Specific tasks of the general practitioner include the responsibility for the care of individuals; the role of gatekeeper; broad knowledge of curative, preventive; and rehabilitative medicine; teamwork; management; and development of population based strategies. Future work patterns include the general practitioner first and foremost as a clinician and an integrator of health services, but they also involve audit, education and training, research, management, and relations with organisations in the public, private, and voluntary sectors. It is important to make changes only when they benefit patients and to maintain the principle of equity of access to care.
鉴于对社区更多护理、经济因素和患者期望的重视,全科医生的角色正在重新定义。全科医疗的优势在于医患关系;这一优势绝不能被忽视。全科医生的具体任务包括对个体护理的责任;把关人的角色;对治疗、预防和康复医学的广泛了解;团队合作;管理;以及制定基于人群的策略。未来的工作模式首先包括全科医生作为临床医生和健康服务整合者的角色,但也涉及审核、教育与培训、研究、管理以及与公共、私营和志愿部门组织的关系。仅在对患者有益时进行变革并维持获得护理的公平原则非常重要。