Altenwerth F J
Innere Abteilung, Marienhospital Arnsberg.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1994 Dec 2;119(48):1658-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1058884.
A 72-year-old woman had been experiencing upper abdominal pain and vomiting for 2 years. On physical examination the abdomen was swollen and pressure sensitive. She had a leukocytosis (11,400/microliter) and hypokalaemia (3.6 mmol/l). X-ray films of the chest and abdomen revealed a large gastric air-bubble with two fluid levels of different height and an elevated left diaphragm, findings which suggested gastric volvulus. Most of the fluid was evacuated via a nasogastric tube. The stomach interior was difficult to examine by gastroscopy: it was only after withdrawal of the gastroscope from the duodenum that a normal gastric architecture was demonstrated, the volvulus apparently having been reduced during the gastroscopy. The gastric mucosa showed ulcerations and erosions. Gastropexy by gluing together the peritoneal layers was undertaken via dual percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. The catheters were removed after 4 weeks when the ulcerations had healed. The patient has been free of symptoms for more than a year so far.
一名72岁女性上腹部疼痛和呕吐2年。体格检查发现腹部肿胀且压痛。她存在白细胞增多(11400/微升)和低钾血症(3.6毫摩尔/升)。胸部和腹部X线片显示一个大的胃气泡,有两个不同高度的液平面,左膈抬高,这些表现提示胃扭转。大部分液体通过鼻胃管引出。胃镜检查时胃内部难以检查:仅在胃镜从十二指肠撤回后才显示出正常的胃结构,胃扭转显然在胃镜检查期间已减轻。胃黏膜显示有溃疡和糜烂。通过双经皮内镜胃造口术进行腹膜层粘连胃固定术。4周后溃疡愈合时拔除导管。到目前为止,患者已无症状超过一年。