Blanco J, Blanco E, Rodríguez G, Castro A, Alvarez J
Galicia General Hospital, University of Santiago, School of Medicine, Spain.
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1994 Sep;11(5):417-21.
We describe the experience of the acute pain service of the University Hospital of Galicia, Spain since its inception. We have treated 1214 patients using either patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine (72%), or patient-controlled epidural analgesia with fentanyl + bupivacaine (22%). Three hundred and five patients had minor complications, mainly pruritus (35%) in patients with patient-controlled epidural analgesia. Three (0.33%) patients using PCA had respiratory depression treated with naloxone; no patient with patient-controlled epidural analgesia had respiratory depression. In our experience the creation of an acute pain service and the associated development of pain-treatment protocols and the training of hospital personnel produced excellent results.
我们描述了西班牙加利西亚大学医院急性疼痛服务自成立以来的经验。我们使用吗啡患者自控镇痛(PCA)(72%)或芬太尼+布比卡因患者自控硬膜外镇痛(22%)治疗了1214例患者。305例患者出现轻微并发症,主要是自控硬膜外镇痛患者的瘙痒(35%)。3例(0.33%)使用PCA的患者出现呼吸抑制,用纳洛酮治疗;自控硬膜外镇痛患者无呼吸抑制。根据我们的经验,创建急性疼痛服务以及相关疼痛治疗方案的制定和医院工作人员的培训产生了出色的效果。