Stacy R D, Conover E, Gould K A, Rabak-Wagener J
School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, University of Nebraska at Omaha 68182-0216.
J Sch Health. 1994 Aug;64(6):254-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1994.tb06198.x.
Substance abuse during pregnancy continues to be a serious health problem in the United States. Hazards associated with the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs by pregnant women have been documented. The extent to which prenatal drug education is included in school health education has not been addressed. This survey determined the nature and extent of prenatal drug education being conducted by Nebraska school teachers in health-related fields. Educators in public and private schools who teach health-related courses were surveyed. Respondents indicated prenatal drug education is being addressed in a variety of courses. Amount of time devoted to the topic was 2.68 hours overall. Problems associated with providing prenatal drug education included inadequate teacher knowledge and training, lack of appropriate materials, and time limitations in the curriculum. Implications for comprehensive school health education are identified.
在美国,孕期药物滥用仍然是一个严重的健康问题。孕妇使用酒精、烟草和其他药物所带来的危害已有记录。学校健康教育中纳入产前药物教育的程度尚未得到探讨。本次调查确定了内布拉斯加州从事健康相关领域教学的教师开展产前药物教育的性质和程度。对公立和私立学校中讲授健康相关课程的教育工作者进行了调查。受访者表示,产前药物教育在多种课程中都有涉及。总体而言,用于该主题的时间为2.68小时。提供产前药物教育所面临的问题包括教师知识和培训不足、缺乏合适的教材以及课程时间限制。文中还明确了对学校全面健康教育的启示。