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[小切口静脉切除术切除大隐静脉]

[External saphenous vein excision with mini-phlebectomy].

作者信息

De Simone M, Giaccone M, Lale-Murix E

机构信息

Istituto di Patologia Chirurgica, Università degli Studi di Torino.

出版信息

Minerva Chir. 1994 Jul-Aug;49(7-8):665-9.

PMID:7991173
Abstract

The surgical treatment of the varicosities of the short saphenous vein is one of most controversial matter of modern phlebology. The anatomy of this vessel, that is deep, and is accompanied by the sapheno external nerve, can be very varied species for that which concerns the sapheno popliteal joint. The traditional surgery as the sclerotherapy exposes the patient to risks and failures. For such reasons the authors believe that the modern technique of stab evulsion phlebectomy could be formatted like the treatment of choice of the venous pathology of the short saphenous vein. Synthesizing, the stab evulsion phlebectomy consists of the removal of the varicosities of the lower limbs through incisions of the skin of 1-3 mm using special surgical instruments with hook (Chrochets). The technique doesn't foresee neither stitching neither vascular binding, and could be performed on local anesthesia and in ambulatory regimen. The results of the technique and the absence of complications suggests its adoption of principle in the treatment of the incompetence of the short saphenous vein.

摘要

小隐静脉曲张的外科治疗是现代静脉病学中最具争议的问题之一。该静脉位置较深,伴有腓肠外侧神经,其在腘静脉隐静脉连接处的解剖结构可能有很大差异。传统手术和硬化疗法会使患者面临风险和失败。基于这些原因,作者认为现代的小切口静脉抽剥术可作为小隐静脉静脉病变的首选治疗方法。简而言之,小切口静脉抽剥术是通过使用带钩的特殊手术器械(钩针)在皮肤上做1 - 3毫米的切口来去除下肢静脉曲张。该技术无需缝合和血管结扎,可在局部麻醉下门诊进行。该技术的效果及无并发症表明,在治疗小隐静脉功能不全时应将其作为原则性方法采用。

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