Rainey D W
Psychology Department, John Carroll University, University Heights, OH 44121.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Aug;79(1 Pt 1):255-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.1.255.
This study surveyed 782 certified baseball and softball umpires from randomly chosen umpire associations in one state to assess how much stress they experienced while officiating. The mean stress score was between "very little" and "a moderate amount," although 4.5% of the respondents reported "quite a bit" or "a great deal" of stress. The mean stress score may have been attenuated by the umpires' reluctance to admit stressful experiences or by collection of data after the season was over.
本研究对来自该州随机选取的裁判协会的782名认证棒球和垒球裁判进行了调查，以评估他们在执法过程中所经历的压力程度。平均压力得分介于“非常小”和“中等程度”之间，不过4.5%的受访者表示有“相当多”或“非常大”的压力。平均压力得分可能因裁判不愿承认有压力的经历，或因赛季结束后收集数据而被削弱。
